Definition of Gothic Literature

In the most general terms,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Gothic literature can be defined as writing that employs dark and picturesque scenery, startling and melodramatic narrative devices, and an overall atmosphere of exoticism, mystery, fear, and dread. Often, a Gothic novel or story will revolve around a large, ancient house that conceals a terrible secret or that serves as the refuge of an especially frightening and threatening character. Despite the fairly common use of this bleak motif, Gothic writers have also used supernatural elements, touches of romance, well-known historical characters, and travel and adventure narratives to entertain their readers. The type is a subgenre of Romantic literature—thats Romantic the period, not romance novels with breathless lovers with wind-swept hair on their paperback covers—and much fiction today stems from it. Development of the Genre Gothic literature developed during the Romantic period in Britain; the first mention of Gothic, as pertaining to literature, was in the subtitle of Horace Walpoles 1765 story The Castle of Otranto: A Gothic Story which, the British Library says, was meant by the author as a subtle joke. When he used the word it meant something like ‘barbarous,’ as well as ‘deriving from the Middle Ages.’ In the book, its purported that the story was an ancient one, then recently discovered. But thats just part of the tale. The supernatural elements in the story, though, launched a whole new genre, which took off in Europe. Then Americas Edgar Allen Poe got a hold of it in the mid-1800s and succeeded like no one else. In Gothic literature, he found a place to explore psychological trauma, the evils of man, and mental illness. Any modern-day zombie story, detective story, or Stephen King novel owes a debt to Poe. There may have been successful Gothic writers before and after him, but no one perfected the genre quite like Poe. Major Gothic Writers A few of the most influential and popular 18th-century Gothic writers were Horace Walpole (The Castle of Otranto, 1765), Ann Radcliffe (Mysteries of Udolpho, 1794), Matthew Lewis  (The Monk,  1796), and Charles Brockden Brown (Wieland, 1798). The genre continued to command a large readership well into the 19th century, first as Romantic authors such as Sir Walter Scott (â€Å"The Tapestried Chamber, 1829) adopted Gothic conventions, then later as Victorian writers such as Robert Louis Stevenson (The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 1886) and Bram Stoker (Dracula, 1897) incorporated Gothic motifs in their stories of horror and suspense. Elements of Gothic fiction are prevalent in several of the acknowledged classics of 19th-century literature, including Mary Shelleys Frankenstein (1818), Nathaniel Hawthornes The House of the Seven Gables (1851), Charlotte Brontà «s Jane Eyre (1847), Victor Hugos The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1831 in French), and many of the tales written by Edgar Allan Poe (â€Å"The Murders in the Rue Morgue,† 1841; The Tell-Tale Heart, 1843). Similarities With Gothic Architecture   There are important, though not always consistent, connections between Gothic literature and Gothic architecture. Gothic structures, with their abundant carvings, crevices, and shadows, can conjure an aura of mystery and darkness and often served as appropriate settings in Gothic literature for the mood conjured up there. Gothic writers tended to cultivate those emotional effects in their works, and some of the authors even dabbled in architecture. Horace Walpole also designed a whimsical, castle-like Gothic residence called Strawberry Hill. Influence on Todays Fiction Today, Gothic literature has been replaced by ghost and horror stories, detective fiction, suspense and thriller novels, and other contemporary forms that emphasize mystery, shock, and sensation. While each of these types is (at least loosely) indebted to Gothic fiction, the Gothic genre was also appropriated and reworked by novelists and poets who, on the whole, cannot be strictly classified as Gothic writers. In the novel Northanger Abbey, Jane Austen affectionately showcased the misconceptions and immaturities that could be produced by misreading Gothic literature. In experimental narratives such The Sound and the Fury and Absalom, Absalom! William Faulkner transplanted Gothic preoccupations—threatening mansions, family secrets, doomed romance—to the American South. And in his multigenerational chronicle One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez constructs a violent, dreamlike narrative around a family house that takes on a dark life of its own.

Movie Analysis The Wild Bunch - 2009 Words

The differences which indicate a film s story and a film s plot are the â€Å"what and the how†. The Story is â€Å"what† the film is about and the plot is â€Å"how† the writer unfolds the action in the film relating to what the film is about (Goodykoontz Jacobs, 2014, p. 54). In describing The Wild Bunch story into the outlaw’s themed plot of violence, director Sam Peckinpah used dramatic impact quick action cuts coupled with slow motion aesthetic balance to create a mood of chaos throughout the fierce gun battle scenes which advantageously draws the viewer connecting them to the story of the film. Peckinpah chose to bring war and violence in a new level in the action packed western using his editing style, sound and lighting elements, camera†¦show more content†¦Because the bounty hunters were on top of a roof, several shots were taken using a tilt movement where the camera twists up and down on a single axis (Goodykoontz Jacobs, 2014, Sec 6.6, Table 6.6, p. 152). A dolly camera was used to film the horses riding off in the streets which gave the viewer the magically effect as if you were riding the horse away. Slow motion shots were taken showing the impact of bullets hitting a man and falling to the ground as two young children witnessed the bloody, violent shootout in front of their eyes. The lighting throughout this scene is primarily natural outdoor lighting as this scene was taken during the day. The scene transitions back and forth, inside and outside the bank during the shootout. Inside the bank, low-key lighting was used. Haines (2000) noted, â€Å"Cinemat ographer, Lucien Ballard, made use of several different techniques including Technicolor to take advantage of the clear, vivid skies and rich earth tones of the western scenery† (p. 415). This technique captured the true beauty of a Western genre film which allowed the viewer to escape into the imaginary foothills of the wild blue yonder. The town itself is a major prop in this scene and the character’s helped set the mood showing off the complete chaos by all the screaming, horses running and gun shots going off everywhere. The special effects of windows shattering, bullets hitting wood, bullets ricocheting, loudShow MoreRelatedIn Search of the Unknown: Apocalypse Now1584 Words   |  6 Pagesof Darkness, written by Joseph Conrad. By analyzing the book, the readers do not just understand the theme and plot of the story, but also makes readers look back in the 19th century Colonialism and see how the world worked under Imperialism. The movie, Apocalypse Now also correlates with the book, but this time the setting does not take place in the 19th century, but in the 20th century when United States was at war with Vietnam. Because of the two pieces sharing differences and similarities, theRead MoreThe Role Of Women During History Throughout The 20th Century1825 Words   |  8 Pagesand spends the night in the l ittle hut she and her daughter had made. Next morning, her husband and his men come to take them home. She has her piano with her too but that is not carried as her husband claims they do not have enough men as she had a bunch of suitcases with them already. One thing to be noted is that when Ada McGrath appeared for the first time in front of his new husband, he gave a slight repulsive or disapproving look. Later in the scene, he is seen asking his friend â€Å"What do you thinkRead MorePostwar Period And Japan During World War II Essay1979 Words   |  8 Pagessoldier from a fallen combat plane. The town people doesn’t know much about the outside of the world which there is the war before they catch that soldier in the cellar of the storehouse. Waiting for the Clark, the main character Frog is raised him as wild animal and gets close to the solider. But Clerk announces that they need to take the solider to the town, he realizes the situation and takes Frog as a hostage . Finally, Frog’s father cuts through Frog’s arm and kills the soldier. After that happensRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies2490 Words   |  10 PagesJames Dashner has the most unique plot structure of all from novels discussed; It starts off with a kid in a dark elevator going up. He doesn’t have any memory of his past other than the fact that his name is Thomas. When he got up to the top a bunch of boys who have also gone through the experience he has just with seen pull him out and welcome Thomas to the Glade. Thomas soon discovers that the Glade is ran by Alby and Newt who maintain order by enacting rules that must not been broken or isRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 PagesGroup of Companies in 2002 125 General Electric: Life After Jack 131 AES Corporation: Rewriting the Rules of Management 139 2 Introduction This new edition of Cases in Contemporary Strategy Analysis has been developed to accompany the fourth edition of the textbook Contemporary Strategy Analysis. A key feature of the Casebook is its close integration with the concepts and techniques outlined in the textbook. All the cases, except one, have been specially written to link with a speciï ¬ c chapterRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in theRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesand she thought we should play some games with mom. Fuck, hitting us in the head! Insane! So we went to the store and bought a bunch of those spoons, really cheap ones, and gave them to mom as a Christmas present. I don t think she got the irony. She didn t have room for that. There had to be food on the table. All her energy was consumed by that. We were quite a bunch at home, also my half-sisters who later disappeared and broke all contact with us, and my younger brother Aleksandar, we d callRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonald’s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonald’s, Maytag, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Newell Rubbermaid, DaimlerChrysler, Kmart/Sears, Harley-Davidson, Boeing/Airbus, Merck, Boston Beer, Firestone/FordRead MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pageswords in both spoken and written English, based on statistical analysis of the 390 million words contained in the Longman Corpus Network – a group of corpuses or databases of authentic English language. The Longman Communication 3000 represents the core of the English language and shows students of English which words are the most important for them to learn and study in order to communicate effectively in both speech and writing. Analysis of the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 most frequentRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesprivate and public sectors, I would say that the biggest #1 cause of project failure is incorrect business requirements specification (BRS). You may have the stakeholder buy-in, scope defined etc, but if the project has not performed a proper analysis phase right at the beginning of the execution stage with the milestone of a business requirements specification defined; no matter what you do, the end result of the project will not be done as to what the business wanted. I have had the

Competitive Strategy for European Academic- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for European Academic. Answer: PESTLE analysis Pestle analysis is one of the major strategic tools that are witnessing the growth in popularity in the recent time. This strategic tool has different and diversified elements covering different aspects of the current business scenario. The main objective of using pestle analysis is to determine the external environments of business organizations that will determine their business approaches (Ho 2014). In the present time, pestle analysis is gaining more importance due to the reason that current political, social and economic scenario are rapidly changing and it is important for the business organizations to use this analysis in order to have the idea about the current external environment and design their strategic moves accordingly. For instance, TechnologyOne is one of the major tech companies of Australia. They are having their business operations outside of Australia but they are based in Australia (Technologyonecorp.com 2018). The sector where they are operating is highly competitive in nature. Moreover, the external environments in this sector are also rapidly and frequently changing. In this case, the pestle analysis helps them in determine all the aspects effectively and have their business approaches in accordance to that. The first element of the pestle analysis is the political environment. This element helps in determining the political environment faced by the organization. It helps them to have their business operation according to the political scenario of Australia. The next element is economical environment. This refers to the economic factors including the competitive scenario faced by the organization. TechnologyOne will be able to determine their competitive scenario with the help of the economic environment analysis. The next element is the social environment. This refers to the social trends and brand value in the market. Determination of this element helps in understanding the market trends and offering products and services accordingly. The next aspect is the technological environment. This is the most important element for TechnologyOne due to the reason that they are operating in the tech market and development and evolution of the technological environment will determine their business operation. The next element is the legal environment. This refers to the regulations and legislations faced by the business organizations in their business operation. TechnologyOne faces different and diverse legislations especially in their global business. Determination of this element will helps in having the understanding of relevant legal aspects. The last element is the environment. In the current time, TechnologyOne faces different environmental issues such as climate change and pollution. Thus, it is important to determine the environmental issues and have effective business strategies in place. Porter five forces Porter five forces help in determining the competitive scenario of the business organizations. The current business scenario poses huge competitive challenges for the organizations due to the presence of number of rivals in the same market sector (Dobbs 2014). Qantas airways are one largest airliner in Australia and have their operations in number of countries around the world (Qantas.com 2018). However, they are having number of competitors in the global market. Thus, they are having the importance of determining the competitive scenario in their business operation. Porter five forces are having five aspects or elements covering different stakeholders in the business. The first element of this model is the threat of new entrants. Entry of the new competitors in the market will further reduce the profitability of Qantas airways and will increase the competition. Thus, this aspect is used by the organization to determine the intensity and probability of threat of new entrants in the market. The next aspect is threat of substitutes. This determines the intensity of the presence of substitute offerings in the market. It is also important due to the reason that the more will be the substitutes, the more will be the competitive risk of Qantas airways. The next element is the bargaining power of the buyers. In the current business scenario, customers are having the upper hand in bargaining with the organizations due to the presence of number of options. Thus, Qantas airways use this element of the porter five forces in order to determine the bargaining power of the buyers and initiates strategies in order to reduce the bargaining power of the buyers. The next element is the bargaining power of the suppliers. It denotes the influencing power of the suppliers in the business operation. Determination of this element helps Qantas to determine the influence of the suppliers and initiate strategies accordingly. The last element is the competitive rivalry. This is important because the more will be the rivalry in the market, the more will be the requirement for extensive marketing activities. Thus, it can be concluded that porter five forces will help Qantas in determining their competitive scenario in relation to all of their associated stakeholders. This tool also helps them to design strategies in accordance to the identified aspects of the competition in the market. SWOT analysis Swot analysis is probably the most popular and widely used management tools in the current business state of affairs. This is due to the reason that swot analysis is easy to use and implement and covers a vast area of the business scenario. It denotes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the organizations. The key objective of using swot analysis is to identify the positive and negative factors for the particular business organizations. Thus, it helps the business organizations to initiate strategies to overcome the negative factors and enhance the effectiveness of the positive factors. Retail sector is one of the business sectors, which is much more competitive in nature and witnessing rapidly changing business and market environment. Woolworths is the leading chain of supermarkets in Australia with having the market leadership status (Woolworths.com.au 2018). However, due to the increase in the competition in the market, they are in the need of determining the p ositive and negative aspects of them. The first element of the swot analysis is strengths. This denotes the competitive advantages of the organizations, which helps them to be ahead in the competition. Determination of the strengths helps Woolworths to identify their areas of advantages and using them in overcoming the challenges in the market. Determination of the strengths also helps them to identify the area of differences with their rivals. On the other hand, identification of the weaknesses helps Woolworths help in determining the area of improvements for them. This also helps to determine the areas where they are lagging behind the competition. The next element is the opportunities. This denotes the business potentiality for Woolworths that they can tap in the future. This is also important to determine in order to design the future business approaches according to the identified factors of the opportunities. The last factor is the threat. It identifies the probable risks that will be faced by Woolworths in their future business operation. This is also important and helpful for them due to the reason that, similar to the opportunities, identification of the threats will help them to design their business strategies in order to overcome their future business threats. Thus, it can be concluded that swot analysis helps the business organizations to have an overview of the negative and positive factors faced by them in the current time and to be faced in the future. Reference Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), pp.6478-6492. Qantas.com. (2018).www.qantas.com. [online] Available at: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Technologyonecorp.com. (2018).www.technologyonecorp.com. [online] Available at: https://www.technologyonecorp.com/about-us [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Woolworths.com.au. (2018).www.woolworths.com.au/. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018].

Introduction to Computer Application Systems free essay sample

Introduction to Computer Application Systems March 6, 2012 Dr. Xuan Yu ? Technology has gone from the days of the pony express to advancing at a rate of a mile a minute to now evolving to what seems like the speed of light or faster. With such a fast paced environment of change in technology, policies and laws must adapt to be compatible to those advancements in order to provide the best method to govern the laws and policies and protect its people. This paper will explore how technological advancements have influenced crucial changes in two essential policies: the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and the Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA). The Electronic Communications Privacy Act, an extension of the Federal Wiretap Statute, was endorsed in 1986 (Justice Information Sharing, 2010). This was a necessary implementation with how technology was diversifying ways to communicate and share information. In order to oversee and safeguard technological advancements such as email, cordless and cell phone communications, and electronically stored data the federal government had to amend and sometimes put into operation new policies. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Computer Application Systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These policies, like the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, minimize many ethical issues that came along with the development of these advancements. As technology experimented with ideals such as wireless connection, it gave way to many unethical and at times illegal practices. Ethical issues that the Electronic Communications Privacy Act had to address included accessibility and privacy; information could be shared outside the confinement of a person’s home or business. The government needed to find a way that would control and guard how this information was access, collected and stored. Implementing the Electronic Communications Privacy Act allowed government officials to include devices outside the scope of the Federal Wiretap Statute. Eight years before the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, financial businesses latched on to this idea of transferring information which cause governmental official to step in and implement the Electronic Funds Transfer Act. This ct is intended to protect people who engage in transferring and sharing private financial information such as bank account numbers and personal information through devices such as automated teller machines (ATMs) and point-of-sale terminals

John Cheever and His Seemingly Average Americans Essay Example

John Cheever and His Seemingly Average Americans Essay Example John Cheever and His Seemingly Average Americans Essay John Cheever and His Seemingly Average Americans Essay Average Americans Since 1935 middle class Americans have been able to sit in their suburban home or their urban apartment, open up a copy of the New Yorker, and read about themselves. Not literally, but rather a perfect reflection of themselves, or their next door neighbor, or their friend down the street. Of John Achievers nearly two hundred short stories, one hundred and twenty one were published in the New Yorker. He wrote primarily about the seemingly average American He takes that stereotype and creates narratives that delve so deeply into he psyches of each of his characters that their ordinary lives become immediately enthralling. He draws universal connections that make his stories instantly relate- able no matter the setting. Achievers work is generally sorted into four categories based on their location and while he manages to paint distinct pictures of the types of people in each environment we see an overarching theme throughout his writing the theme of the duality of man. Each story presents us with a main character, usually an upper-middle class American, battling between the facade they have rated for the outside world and their innermost thoughts and desires a feeling we have all dealt with at one time or another. These characters typically live tranquil lives that become momentarily uprooted which sends each into a state of turmoil, and though we can usually rely on Achiever to return them to normalcy, there is the occasional exception. Each character is treated with such care that even at their times of normalcy we find each one somehow captivating. Achiever creates a dialogue among his vast audience and bridges the gap of social differences by offering moon human conditions manifested within his characters. At the time of Achievers greatest success as a writer suburbia was still a fairly new addition to the American scenery, albeit a significant one, with the majority of Americans leaving the cities for the picturesque notion of quiet suburban living. This is the setting for some of Achievers most successful stories most notably The Housebreaker of Shady Hill and The Country Husband. Achiever has been widely referred to as the chronicler of suburban life, and though his entire body of work does not focus on suburbia, a large oration, and most certainly some of his best does. On this Achiever has said Theres been too much criticism of the middle-class way of life. Life can be as good and rich there as anyplace else. I am not out to be a social critic, however, nor a defender of suburbia. It goes without saying that the people in my stories and the things that happen to them could take place anywhere.. Many of Achievers stories are set in suburbia because it is a setting that lends itself perfectly to the concept of a characters internal struggle vs.. Their external appearance, but we also see this theme manifested elsewhere in other stories such as The Enormous Radio which takes place in a New York apartment building. In The Housebreaker of Shady Hill we meet Johnny Hake. Right away we are given every detail of his life age, height, weight, where he was born, where he grew up, where he was confirmed, etc. Simply put Johnny Hake is your average middle-aged suburban American male, that is until he becomes tired of his work environment and leaves his Job. Johnny rents a cubicle and tries to make a living for himself, but he soon finds that he can not support his family on the amount of money he is able to make. He finds himself desperate when it came time to borrow money he had nowhere to turn.. Having been taught by his mother never to speak about money, he could not bring himself to burden his wife with their financial difficulties. One night Johnny and his wife attend a dinner party at their friends, the Warburton, house. It is there that he learns about the large amount of cash the Carl Warburton tends to carry. That night he feels the desire for money as a premonition of death and explains he had never longed for anyone the way he yearned that night for money. He sneaks away in the middle of the night and enters he Warburton house stealing Carla wallet and returning home. As soon as he is safe in his own house, the weight of what he has Just done bares down on him. Oh, I never knew that a man could be so miserable and that the mind could open up so many chambers and fill them with self-reproach. His misery is unrelenting he makes note of every tiny theft he witnesses or reads about and his eyes twitch when he hears the word steal. He begins to see everyone around him as a thief and searches for someone he can blame. He begins acting unlike himself he is distracted in church and yells at his wife and children. At one point he even describes the types of people he hates and is pained to realize that he is one of them. Despite all of this, it does not stop him from choosing his next victims. However, on his way to steal from the Pewters it begins to rain, and it is this, of all things, that finally sobers him. It is as if is mind had been washed clear. There were ways out of my trouble if I cared to make use of them. I was not trapped. I was here on earth because I chose to be. And it was no skin off my elbow how I had been given the gifts of life so long as I possessed them, and I possessed them then. He the goes home and goes back to sleep. The next day he gets a call asking him to come back to work and that night he goes back to the Warburton and leaves the 900 he had taken. Johnny Hake returns to his normal life, his brief brush with his malevolent destiny soon to be no more than a nightmare. The Country Husband offers us a look inside the life of Francis Weed. At the beginning of the story Francis is on a plane traveling home. Soon there are technical difficulties and after a moment of terror and the mental image of the spreading wings of the Angel of Death the plane needs to make an emergency landing. All Francis wants is to share his experience with his family, but the house is in a state of chaos, and though he tries to tell his tale the children are fighting and his wife is too preoccupied to listen. At this point in the story we can understand Francis strife through the observations he makes of his life around him. Such as the outpouring of tearful petulance, lonesomeness, and self-pity he hears when listening to the neighbors piano playing or how the energetic golden retriever Jupiter is an anomaly and how his high spirits were out of place in Shady Hill.. Soon we see Francis spirits aka a turn for the better when he becomes suddenly infatuated with the beautiful, young, babysitter, Anne Morison. When these new passionate feelings take a hold of him he begins to see life in a new way, observing the beauty around him instead of the drabness. Birds were congressionally and the last of the robins. The sky shone like enamel. Even the smell of ink from his morning paper honed his appetite for life, and the world that was spread out around him was plainly a paradise. Francis, elated, buys his new love a bracelet and he even ends up kissing her, but problems arise when he meets the man that she is engaged to. After a heated argument with his wife, Francis finds himself in a hopeless state. He resolves himself to go see a psychiatrist and his life is returned to normalcy. The story ends on an anticlimactic note with a scene of a typical night in Shady Hill, everything is exactly as it should be. In this way Francis weeds exemplifies the typical Achiever character He is an ordinary middle-class suburban husband and father who experiences a sudden and fierce turn in his emotional state. Instead of changing his life for good he is instead trampled by his social restraints and returns to his average life, his momentary suasion replaced by apathy. Though not set in Shady Hill as the other stories are, The Enormous Radio fits perfectly into the pattern that John Achievers suburban tales follow. This story is instead set in an apartment building and creates the image of dozens of nearly identical rooms and families within, lending a similar feel to the suburbia of the other narrations. Our main characters in this story are Jim and Irene Westport who differed from their friends, their classmates, and their neighbors only in an interest they shared in serious music. Unfortunately, their radio breaks and Jim f forced to buy a new one. However, this new radio is revealed to not play music, but instead the sounds and conversations from the other apartments in the building. Soon listening to the private lives of her neighbors becomes an obsession for Irene. She begins listening to the radio every opportunity she gets, she can not reign in her curiosity and she begins to see her neighbors differently, wondering every time she sees someone who it was who said what. This begins to take a toll on her, she becomes upset over the things she hears but she still can not stop listening, she soon tarts to question her own happiness which before she had taken as absolute truth. She turns to her husband for reassurance Life is too terrible, too sordid and awful. But weve never been like that, have we, darling Have we I mean, weve always been good and decent and loving to one another, havent we And we have two children, two beautiful children. Our lives arent sordid, are they, darling Are they She flung her arms around his neck and drew his face down to hers. Were happy, arent we, darling We are happy, arent we. As desperately as she tries to confirm their perfect allegations the illusion is shattered when, towards the end of the story, Jim begins yelling at her, laying out all of her past wrongdoings. The story ends with Irene listening to the radio and hearing only the days news. The radio caused the upheaval of the average life of the Westport and exposed them to the evil of the world around them, an evil that they were before ignorant of and now they realize resides within their own family. These stories perfectly reflect Achievers tendency to portray characters in conflict with their inner desires and the reality of their external world.

An Analysis Of Chimes Of Slience Essays - Yoruba People, Literature

An Analysis Of Chimes Of Slience Essays - Yoruba People, Literature An Analysis Of Chimes Of Slience An Analysis of Chimes of Slience Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, and the author of the prose poem Chimes of Silence. In order to describe his experience in solitary confinement Soyinka uses descriptive language involving his vision to better enlighten the reader to his experience. The most dramatic passages in Chimes of Silence describe his limited vision, which expresses to the reader how difficult and horrible of an experience it must have been. Soyinkas efforts to see any sign of life through peepholes in order to have some way of connecting with the outside world, shows just how lonely he really is. The poem opens with Soyinka struggling to see through a peephole in the door of his cell. His interest in the boring details outside of his cell shows just how lonely he is, and how much he longs to have any kind of contact with reality. A little square hole cut in the door, enough for a goalers fist to passenough for me tosteal a quick look at the rare flash of a hand, a face, a gesture(140). Soyinka is desperate to see anything that he can relate to human life. Anything that assures him that even though he has no contact with humans that life is still going on. Anything that reminds him that theres the possibility that he could one day enter back into the life that he has been exiled from. Soyinka continues describing things he strains to see thorough the peephole including, more often a blur of khaki, the square planted rear of the guard on the other side (140). Not only does Soyinka strain to see any part of the human body itself, but also anything else that reminds him of human beings. Something we take for granted everyday Soyinka finds as a connection to the outside world. Its clear through his description of vision seeing through the peephole that Soyinka is desperate for human interaction and is clearly very lonely. Later in the essay Soyinka makes reference to the limited but present amount of sky that he is able to see in his cell; a sky the size of a napkin trapped by small spikes and broken bottles, but a sky (140). Through his describing the sky Soyinka finds another way of connecting to the outside world. The sky that he looks upon is the same one that people look upon everyday, and to him it makes the correlation to the human life he longs to be living. Soyinka knows that when he was once living and surrounded by human contact that he was covered by the same sky that he sees in his cell. It serves as a reminder to him that although trapped he can still carry a piece of his old life within him. His memories of his old life can help make up for the emptiness inside of him in his time of being alone. Soyinka also describes the birds he can see from his cell, Vultures perch on a roof just visible from another yard. And crows. Egrets overfly my crypt and bats swarm at sunset (140). Through his description of the birds Soyinka once again describes something living in order to make up for the fact that he feels so alone, and in a sense dead. It seems that in Soyinkas description of the birds that he almost longs to be them, to be able to fly and be free. Soyinka envies the birds for they arent trapped alone and they have access to the world unlike him. Soyinka eventually discovers a new peephole in his cell and once again he strains to see anything he can to keep himself from being so lonely. Soyinka talks of counting feet walking by in order to keep some kind of reality And now feetthe procession goes by and I count (141). By counting the feet Soyinka can establish the slightest relationship to any kind of outside life. Its almost as if by counting the feet Soyinka can relate to the prisoners and make up for the emptiness he is feeling, and not seem to be so alone. Although they arent trapped there with him the

Economic analyses of collusive bidding behavior Article

Economic analyses of collusive bidding behavior - Article Example In line with this, anyone who will be caught guilty of entering into a collusion to control the auction price of milk will be required to pay fine, sent to jail for a period of six month, or both (Porter & Zona, 1997). Despite the government’s effort to control the incidence of collusion in school milk auctions in the U.S., the culture behind collusion in school milk auctions has been going on for a long period of time. The economic issues behind the procurement process and nature of auction for school milk will be provided to give the readers a better understanding of the case study. In response to the case study, some of the key economic issues that could explain the development of collusion in school milk auction will be identified and tackled in details. In line with this, the impact of economic factors like prices, consumer welfare, actual and potential competitors on market competition will be examined to enable us to determine whether or not economic reasons could stimulate the high incidence of collusion in school milk auction will be answered. As part of going through the explanation, the theory of supply and demand will be use to explain what really happens in the market of school milk. The main purpose of the study is to encourage the student to develop his/her expertise in analyzing the economic factors that could trigger the high incidence of collusion in school milk auction in Ohio. The market of school milk supply in the United States is purely affected by the demand, production process, and competition among the suppliers within a geographic area (Porter & Zona, 1997). Although the market of school milk supply is dictated by supply and demand curve, the fact that each school conducts a yearly auction does not necessarily mean that a higher the demand for milk supply would invite more potential milk suppliers to join the