Definition of Gothic Literature

In the most general terms,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Gothic literature can be defined as writing that employs dark and picturesque scenery, startling and melodramatic narrative devices, and an overall atmosphere of exoticism, mystery, fear, and dread. Often, a Gothic novel or story will revolve around a large, ancient house that conceals a terrible secret or that serves as the refuge of an especially frightening and threatening character. Despite the fairly common use of this bleak motif, Gothic writers have also used supernatural elements, touches of romance, well-known historical characters, and travel and adventure narratives to entertain their readers. The type is a subgenre of Romantic literature—thats Romantic the period, not romance novels with breathless lovers with wind-swept hair on their paperback covers—and much fiction today stems from it. Development of the Genre Gothic literature developed during the Romantic period in Britain; the first mention of Gothic, as pertaining to literature, was in the subtitle of Horace Walpoles 1765 story The Castle of Otranto: A Gothic Story which, the British Library says, was meant by the author as a subtle joke. When he used the word it meant something like ‘barbarous,’ as well as ‘deriving from the Middle Ages.’ In the book, its purported that the story was an ancient one, then recently discovered. But thats just part of the tale. The supernatural elements in the story, though, launched a whole new genre, which took off in Europe. Then Americas Edgar Allen Poe got a hold of it in the mid-1800s and succeeded like no one else. In Gothic literature, he found a place to explore psychological trauma, the evils of man, and mental illness. Any modern-day zombie story, detective story, or Stephen King novel owes a debt to Poe. There may have been successful Gothic writers before and after him, but no one perfected the genre quite like Poe. Major Gothic Writers A few of the most influential and popular 18th-century Gothic writers were Horace Walpole (The Castle of Otranto, 1765), Ann Radcliffe (Mysteries of Udolpho, 1794), Matthew Lewis  (The Monk,  1796), and Charles Brockden Brown (Wieland, 1798). The genre continued to command a large readership well into the 19th century, first as Romantic authors such as Sir Walter Scott (â€Å"The Tapestried Chamber, 1829) adopted Gothic conventions, then later as Victorian writers such as Robert Louis Stevenson (The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 1886) and Bram Stoker (Dracula, 1897) incorporated Gothic motifs in their stories of horror and suspense. Elements of Gothic fiction are prevalent in several of the acknowledged classics of 19th-century literature, including Mary Shelleys Frankenstein (1818), Nathaniel Hawthornes The House of the Seven Gables (1851), Charlotte Brontà «s Jane Eyre (1847), Victor Hugos The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1831 in French), and many of the tales written by Edgar Allan Poe (â€Å"The Murders in the Rue Morgue,† 1841; The Tell-Tale Heart, 1843). Similarities With Gothic Architecture   There are important, though not always consistent, connections between Gothic literature and Gothic architecture. Gothic structures, with their abundant carvings, crevices, and shadows, can conjure an aura of mystery and darkness and often served as appropriate settings in Gothic literature for the mood conjured up there. Gothic writers tended to cultivate those emotional effects in their works, and some of the authors even dabbled in architecture. Horace Walpole also designed a whimsical, castle-like Gothic residence called Strawberry Hill. Influence on Todays Fiction Today, Gothic literature has been replaced by ghost and horror stories, detective fiction, suspense and thriller novels, and other contemporary forms that emphasize mystery, shock, and sensation. While each of these types is (at least loosely) indebted to Gothic fiction, the Gothic genre was also appropriated and reworked by novelists and poets who, on the whole, cannot be strictly classified as Gothic writers. In the novel Northanger Abbey, Jane Austen affectionately showcased the misconceptions and immaturities that could be produced by misreading Gothic literature. In experimental narratives such The Sound and the Fury and Absalom, Absalom! William Faulkner transplanted Gothic preoccupations—threatening mansions, family secrets, doomed romance—to the American South. And in his multigenerational chronicle One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez constructs a violent, dreamlike narrative around a family house that takes on a dark life of its own.

Movie Analysis The Wild Bunch - 2009 Words

The differences which indicate a film s story and a film s plot are the â€Å"what and the how†. The Story is â€Å"what† the film is about and the plot is â€Å"how† the writer unfolds the action in the film relating to what the film is about (Goodykoontz Jacobs, 2014, p. 54). In describing The Wild Bunch story into the outlaw’s themed plot of violence, director Sam Peckinpah used dramatic impact quick action cuts coupled with slow motion aesthetic balance to create a mood of chaos throughout the fierce gun battle scenes which advantageously draws the viewer connecting them to the story of the film. Peckinpah chose to bring war and violence in a new level in the action packed western using his editing style, sound and lighting elements, camera†¦show more content†¦Because the bounty hunters were on top of a roof, several shots were taken using a tilt movement where the camera twists up and down on a single axis (Goodykoontz Jacobs, 2014, Sec 6.6, Table 6.6, p. 152). A dolly camera was used to film the horses riding off in the streets which gave the viewer the magically effect as if you were riding the horse away. Slow motion shots were taken showing the impact of bullets hitting a man and falling to the ground as two young children witnessed the bloody, violent shootout in front of their eyes. The lighting throughout this scene is primarily natural outdoor lighting as this scene was taken during the day. The scene transitions back and forth, inside and outside the bank during the shootout. Inside the bank, low-key lighting was used. Haines (2000) noted, â€Å"Cinemat ographer, Lucien Ballard, made use of several different techniques including Technicolor to take advantage of the clear, vivid skies and rich earth tones of the western scenery† (p. 415). This technique captured the true beauty of a Western genre film which allowed the viewer to escape into the imaginary foothills of the wild blue yonder. The town itself is a major prop in this scene and the character’s helped set the mood showing off the complete chaos by all the screaming, horses running and gun shots going off everywhere. The special effects of windows shattering, bullets hitting wood, bullets ricocheting, loudShow MoreRelatedIn Search of the Unknown: Apocalypse Now1584 Words   |  6 Pagesof Darkness, written by Joseph Conrad. By analyzing the book, the readers do not just understand the theme and plot of the story, but also makes readers look back in the 19th century Colonialism and see how the world worked under Imperialism. The movie, Apocalypse Now also correlates with the book, but this time the setting does not take place in the 19th century, but in the 20th century when United States was at war with Vietnam. 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Competitive Strategy for European Academic- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for European Academic. Answer: PESTLE analysis Pestle analysis is one of the major strategic tools that are witnessing the growth in popularity in the recent time. This strategic tool has different and diversified elements covering different aspects of the current business scenario. The main objective of using pestle analysis is to determine the external environments of business organizations that will determine their business approaches (Ho 2014). In the present time, pestle analysis is gaining more importance due to the reason that current political, social and economic scenario are rapidly changing and it is important for the business organizations to use this analysis in order to have the idea about the current external environment and design their strategic moves accordingly. For instance, TechnologyOne is one of the major tech companies of Australia. They are having their business operations outside of Australia but they are based in Australia (Technologyonecorp.com 2018). The sector where they are operating is highly competitive in nature. Moreover, the external environments in this sector are also rapidly and frequently changing. In this case, the pestle analysis helps them in determine all the aspects effectively and have their business approaches in accordance to that. The first element of the pestle analysis is the political environment. This element helps in determining the political environment faced by the organization. It helps them to have their business operation according to the political scenario of Australia. The next element is economical environment. This refers to the economic factors including the competitive scenario faced by the organization. TechnologyOne will be able to determine their competitive scenario with the help of the economic environment analysis. The next element is the social environment. This refers to the social trends and brand value in the market. Determination of this element helps in understanding the market trends and offering products and services accordingly. The next aspect is the technological environment. This is the most important element for TechnologyOne due to the reason that they are operating in the tech market and development and evolution of the technological environment will determine their business operation. The next element is the legal environment. This refers to the regulations and legislations faced by the business organizations in their business operation. TechnologyOne faces different and diverse legislations especially in their global business. Determination of this element will helps in having the understanding of relevant legal aspects. The last element is the environment. In the current time, TechnologyOne faces different environmental issues such as climate change and pollution. Thus, it is important to determine the environmental issues and have effective business strategies in place. Porter five forces Porter five forces help in determining the competitive scenario of the business organizations. The current business scenario poses huge competitive challenges for the organizations due to the presence of number of rivals in the same market sector (Dobbs 2014). Qantas airways are one largest airliner in Australia and have their operations in number of countries around the world (Qantas.com 2018). However, they are having number of competitors in the global market. Thus, they are having the importance of determining the competitive scenario in their business operation. Porter five forces are having five aspects or elements covering different stakeholders in the business. The first element of this model is the threat of new entrants. Entry of the new competitors in the market will further reduce the profitability of Qantas airways and will increase the competition. Thus, this aspect is used by the organization to determine the intensity and probability of threat of new entrants in the market. The next aspect is threat of substitutes. This determines the intensity of the presence of substitute offerings in the market. It is also important due to the reason that the more will be the substitutes, the more will be the competitive risk of Qantas airways. The next element is the bargaining power of the buyers. In the current business scenario, customers are having the upper hand in bargaining with the organizations due to the presence of number of options. Thus, Qantas airways use this element of the porter five forces in order to determine the bargaining power of the buyers and initiates strategies in order to reduce the bargaining power of the buyers. The next element is the bargaining power of the suppliers. It denotes the influencing power of the suppliers in the business operation. Determination of this element helps Qantas to determine the influence of the suppliers and initiate strategies accordingly. The last element is the competitive rivalry. This is important because the more will be the rivalry in the market, the more will be the requirement for extensive marketing activities. Thus, it can be concluded that porter five forces will help Qantas in determining their competitive scenario in relation to all of their associated stakeholders. This tool also helps them to design strategies in accordance to the identified aspects of the competition in the market. SWOT analysis Swot analysis is probably the most popular and widely used management tools in the current business state of affairs. This is due to the reason that swot analysis is easy to use and implement and covers a vast area of the business scenario. It denotes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the organizations. The key objective of using swot analysis is to identify the positive and negative factors for the particular business organizations. Thus, it helps the business organizations to initiate strategies to overcome the negative factors and enhance the effectiveness of the positive factors. Retail sector is one of the business sectors, which is much more competitive in nature and witnessing rapidly changing business and market environment. Woolworths is the leading chain of supermarkets in Australia with having the market leadership status (Woolworths.com.au 2018). However, due to the increase in the competition in the market, they are in the need of determining the p ositive and negative aspects of them. The first element of the swot analysis is strengths. This denotes the competitive advantages of the organizations, which helps them to be ahead in the competition. Determination of the strengths helps Woolworths to identify their areas of advantages and using them in overcoming the challenges in the market. Determination of the strengths also helps them to identify the area of differences with their rivals. On the other hand, identification of the weaknesses helps Woolworths help in determining the area of improvements for them. This also helps to determine the areas where they are lagging behind the competition. The next element is the opportunities. This denotes the business potentiality for Woolworths that they can tap in the future. This is also important to determine in order to design the future business approaches according to the identified factors of the opportunities. The last factor is the threat. It identifies the probable risks that will be faced by Woolworths in their future business operation. This is also important and helpful for them due to the reason that, similar to the opportunities, identification of the threats will help them to design their business strategies in order to overcome their future business threats. Thus, it can be concluded that swot analysis helps the business organizations to have an overview of the negative and positive factors faced by them in the current time and to be faced in the future. Reference Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), pp.6478-6492. Qantas.com. (2018).www.qantas.com. [online] Available at: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Technologyonecorp.com. (2018).www.technologyonecorp.com. [online] Available at: https://www.technologyonecorp.com/about-us [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Woolworths.com.au. (2018).www.woolworths.com.au/. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018].

Introduction to Computer Application Systems free essay sample

Introduction to Computer Application Systems March 6, 2012 Dr. Xuan Yu ? Technology has gone from the days of the pony express to advancing at a rate of a mile a minute to now evolving to what seems like the speed of light or faster. With such a fast paced environment of change in technology, policies and laws must adapt to be compatible to those advancements in order to provide the best method to govern the laws and policies and protect its people. This paper will explore how technological advancements have influenced crucial changes in two essential policies: the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and the Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA). The Electronic Communications Privacy Act, an extension of the Federal Wiretap Statute, was endorsed in 1986 (Justice Information Sharing, 2010). This was a necessary implementation with how technology was diversifying ways to communicate and share information. In order to oversee and safeguard technological advancements such as email, cordless and cell phone communications, and electronically stored data the federal government had to amend and sometimes put into operation new policies. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Computer Application Systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These policies, like the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, minimize many ethical issues that came along with the development of these advancements. As technology experimented with ideals such as wireless connection, it gave way to many unethical and at times illegal practices. Ethical issues that the Electronic Communications Privacy Act had to address included accessibility and privacy; information could be shared outside the confinement of a person’s home or business. The government needed to find a way that would control and guard how this information was access, collected and stored. Implementing the Electronic Communications Privacy Act allowed government officials to include devices outside the scope of the Federal Wiretap Statute. Eight years before the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, financial businesses latched on to this idea of transferring information which cause governmental official to step in and implement the Electronic Funds Transfer Act. This ct is intended to protect people who engage in transferring and sharing private financial information such as bank account numbers and personal information through devices such as automated teller machines (ATMs) and point-of-sale terminals